The war in the Mahābhārata began with a rigged game of dice. The Pāṇḍavas lost their kingdom at the board.
So it is startling to find, in chapter ten of the Gītā, a long list of what Kṛṣṇa says he is. From 10.20 to 10.39 he names it: the Self in every heart, the sun among lights, the Ganga among rivers, the Himalaya among all that does not move. And at 10.36, without a pause: of the fraudulent, I am gambling.
The list is not praise of cheating. It is a claim about reach. The verse closes the chapter’s argument at 10.39: nothing that moves or does not move exists without him.
Nothing in the world is outside him. Not even the dice.
The verses
BHAGAVAD GĪTĀ · 10.20अहमात्मा गुडाकेश सर्वभूताशयस्थितः।
अहमादिश्च मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च।।
aham ātmā guḍākeśa sarva-bhūtāśaya-sthitaḥ
aham ādiś ca madhyaṁ ca bhūtānām anta eva ca
I am the Self, O Arjuna, dwelling in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle, and the end of all beings.
BHAGAVAD GĪTĀ · 10.36द्यूतं छलयतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम्।
जयोऽस्मि व्यवसायोऽस्मि सत्त्वं सत्त्ववतामहम्।।
dyūtaṁ cchalayatām asmi tejas tejasvinām aham
jayo ’smi vyavasāyo ’smi sattvaṁ sattvavatām aham
Of the fraudulent, I am gambling; I am the brilliance of the brilliant; I am victory, I am effort; I am the magnanimity of the magnanimous.
Going deeper
Chapter 10 holds a long list of what Kṛṣṇa is, and 10.36 is one line of it. 10.35 has just named the Bṛhatsāman among hymns, the Gāyatrī among metres, Mārgaśīrṣa among months and the season of flowers. Then 10.36 says that of the fraudulent he is gambling, and that he is the brilliance of the brilliant, victory, effort and the magnanimity of the magnanimous. 10.37 moves on to Vāsudeva, Arjuna and Vyāsa. The list is framed at both ends: it starts at 10.20 with the Self in the hearts of all beings, and 10.39 closes the run by calling him the seed of all beings, without which nothing moving or unmoving exists. 10.40 says his manifestations have no limit. So gambling is not praised. It is one of the things the list says he reaches into. Read it in chapter 10, and what the Gītā says about devotion.